Weather Magic
Weather Magic
Weather Magic
Category: Witchcraft & Folk Astrology Traditions
Summary: Astrological timing for weather rites and predictions.
Keywords: magic, rites, predictions, weather, timing, astrological
1. Introduction
Weather magic is a family of folk and ritual practices that seek to invite, avert, or shape atmospheric conditions—typically rain, wind, fog, frost, or storm—through symbolic actions timed to celestial cycles. In historical astrological literature, meteorological prediction and seasonality form a core mundane specialty, while ritual practitioners have long used electional timing to align rites with planetary days and hours, lunar phases, fixed stars, and the Moon’s path through the zodiac and mansions (Ptolemy, ca. 150, trans. Robbins 1940; al-Bīrūnī, 1029/1934; Lilly, 1647; Agrippa, 1533/1993). In the Hellenistic and medieval traditions, ingress charts and lunations were central to forecasting winds, precipitation, and heat; grimoiric materials later codified magical correspondences and talismanic operations for similar aims (Ptolemy, ca. 150, trans. Robbins 1940; Abu Ma‘shar, 9th c., trans. 1998; Picatrix, trans. Pingree 1986; Agrippa, 1533/1993).
Because seasons arise from the Earth’s axial tilt relative to the Sun, practitioners often key ceremonies to solstices and equinoxes, which mark turning points in solar declination and the climatological year (NASA, 2022). Similarly, the Moon’s phases and declination cycles are widely used for timing, with many traditions observing the Moon’s daily speed, void-of-course periods, and position by mansion or decan as indicators of supportive or obstructive atmospherics (al-Bīrūnī, 1029/1934; Lilly, 1647; George, 1992/2019). Classical sources also note stellar omens, particularly the Pleiades, Aldebaran, Regulus, and Antares, whose heliacal risings and settings historically served as seasonal and weather markers in many cultures (Ptolemy, ca. 150, trans. Robbins 1940; Robson, 1923/2005; Agrippa, 1533/1993).
This article surveys foundations and techniques for astrological timing of weather rites and predictions, balancing traditional doctrines with modern perspectives, including scientific skepticism and integrative approaches. It introduces core concepts (planetary days/hours, lunar phases, mansions, fixed stars), traditional forecasting (ingresses, eclipses, lunations), and magical timing (Behenian star talismans, Picatrix elections). It also outlines contemporary applications, best practices, and ethical considerations, emphasizing that examples are illustrative and must be adapted to the full chart and local conditions (Lilly, 1647; George, 1992/2019). Topic clusters: planetary dignities, electional astrology, lunar cycles, and stellar astrology; this concept relates to BERTopic cluster “Planetary Dignities” and to “Traditional Techniques” via rulerships, sect, and essential strength (Lilly, 1647; Brennan, 2017).
2. Foundation
Astrologically timed weather rites rest on astronomical cycles that structure seasons, tides, and observable sky conditions. The annual solar cycle—apparent solar motion along the ecliptic—drives the seasons through axial tilt, making solstices and equinoxes practical anchors for seasonal ceremonies and ingress charts (NASA, 2022; Ptolemy, ca. 150, trans. Robbins 1940). The lunar cycle adds a faster rhythm: phases from New to Full shape nocturnal illumination and have been used electionally for centuries, with Full Moons and quarter phases often emphasized in mundane and magical timing (George, 1992/2019; Lilly, 1647). The Moon’s position by sign and lunar mansion is a longstanding indicator set for agricultural and weather-related work, with medieval handbooks listing mansion-specific virtues and cautions (al-Bīrūnī, 1029/1934).
Planetary synodic cycles and visibility phases also figure into traditional methods. Morning-star versus evening-star appearances of Venus and Mercury, heliacal risings and settings of planets and selected fixed stars, and retrograde periods can modulate expectations for windiness, sudden storms, or atmospheric clarity in historical texts (Ptolemy, ca. 150, trans. Robbins 1940; Valens, ca. 160, trans. Riley 2010). The Behenian stars—a medieval magical catalogue—associate specific stars with particular operations and materials; practitioners time talismanic work when such stars culminate or conjoin the Moon (Agrippa, 1533/1993; Picatrix, trans. Pingree 1986).
From a scientific standpoint, tides are primarily caused by the gravitational pull of the Moon, with a solar component; lunar phase and distance correlate with tidal range, illustrating how celestial cycles can coincide with environmental rhythms (NOAA, 2023). While meteorology uses physics-based models rather than astrology or magic to forecast weather, historical astrological meteorology relied on ingresses, eclipses, and local charts to anticipate seasonal character, storm periods, and winds based on sign, planetary, and angular emphasis (Ptolemy, ca. 150, trans. Robbins 1940; Bonatti, 13th c., trans. Dykes 2007; Lilly, 1647).
Historically, weather magic and weather astrology intertwine: Hellenistic sources detail seasonal and climatic correlations; Arabic and Persian scholars systematized lunar mansions and elections; Renaissance occultists codified planetary and stellar correspondences for talismanic operations (Ptolemy, ca. 150, trans. Robbins 1940; al-Bīrūnī, 1029/1934; Agrippa, 1533/1993). In modern practice, these cycles inform electional windows for rites intended to invite rain, calm winds, bless cisterns, or ward hail—always adapted to the practitioner’s locale and ethical framework, and ideally coordinated with evidence-based weather forecasts to ensure safety and realism (WMO, 2023; Lilly, 1647).
3. Core Concepts
Primary meanings. Practitioners commonly align weather rites to planetary days and hours, lunar phases and mansions, and fixed-star windows. Planetary days/hours assign rulership to each day and to unequal hours in diurnal/nocturnal halves; Monday (Moon) and Friday (Venus) are often favored for moisture and gentleness, whereas Tuesday (Mars) can signify dryness or winds unless mitigated (Agrippa, 1533/1993; Lilly, 1647). Lunar phases provide macro-timing: New Moon for beginnings, First Quarter for action, Full Moon for culmination, and Last Quarter for release; Demetra George’s phase model adds psychological nuance often adopted in modern ritual work (George, 1992/2019).
Key associations. The Moon in water signs (Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces) is traditionally moisture-friendly; earth signs can indicate cold/dry or steady conditions depending on planetary testimonies; cardinal signs can signify initiating weather changes, while fixed signs can stabilize existing patterns (Ptolemy, ca. 150, trans. Robbins 1940; Lilly, 1647). Specific lunar mansions in Arabic-Persian lists are said to support rain, irrigation, or protection from storms; for example, mansions near the Pleiades have longstanding agricultural associations (al-Bīrūnī, 1029/1934; Agrippa, 1533/1993). Behenian stars such as the Pleiades and Aldebaran are tied to “weather” virtues in talisman lore when conjoined by the Moon (Agrippa, 1533/1993).
Essential characteristics. Electional astrology emphasizes avoiding a void-of-course Moon, afflicting aspects from malefics to the Moon, and weak lunar condition when seeking growth, moisture, or protection. William Lilly cautioned, “Generally matters go hardly on when the Moon is void of course,” highlighting the importance of lunar application to a benefic or to the ruler of the desired outcome (Lilly, 1647, p. 112; Houlding, 2004). In charts emphasizing rain or softening heat, practitioners often seek the Moon applying to Venus or Jupiter, dignified and angular, with reception if possible (Lilly, 1647; Bonatti, 13th c., trans. Dykes 2007).
Cross-references. To situate weather magic within the broader graph of astrological relationships:
- Mars rules Aries and Scorpio, is exalted in Capricorn (Lilly, 1647). See Mars, Aries, Scorpio, and Essential Dignities & Debilities.
- Mars square Saturn creates tension and discipline, an aspect handled cautiously in protective weather rites (Lilly, 1647). See Aspects & Configurations.
- Mars in the 10th house affects career and public image; by analogy in mundane charts, angular malefics can signal severe conditions if other testimonies concur (Lilly, 1647). See Houses & Systems.
- Fire signs (Aries, Leo, Sagittarius) share Mars’ energy in traditional temperament theory; balancing with water/benefics is common in moisture-inviting elections (Ptolemy, ca. 150, trans. Robbins 1940; Lilly, 1647). See Zodiac Signs and Traditional Medical Astrology.
- Mars conjunct Regulus brings leadership qualities in fixed-star lore; stellar contacts are weighed cautiously and contextually in elections (Robson, 1923/2005). See Fixed Stars & Stellar Astrology.
Finally, this concept relates to BERTopic cluster “Planetary Dignities,” because weather elections turn on rulership, exaltation, triplicity, sect, and angularity, and to clusters for electional and mundane techniques linking dignities with outcome reliability (Lilly, 1647; Brennan, 2017). Cross-links: Planetary Hours & Days, Lunar Phases & Cycles, Lunar Mansions & Arabic Parts, Behenian Stars & Magical Traditions, and Electional Astrology.
4. Traditional Approaches
Historical methods. In Hellenistic astrology, meteorology belonged to mundane practice, especially through solar ingresses into cardinal signs, lunations, and eclipses. Ptolemy’s Tetrabiblos Book II outlines seasonality, regional climates, winds, and the use of notable configurations for weather prediction, blending astronomical and geographical reasoning (Ptolemy, ca. 150, trans. Robbins 1940). Vettius Valens discusses seasonal qualities and planetary conditions that stir heat, dryness, or storms, especially when malefics are angular or when the Moon is afflicted (Valens, ca. 160, trans. Riley 2010).
Medieval developments. Arabic and Persian astrologers elaborated weather forecasting via ingress charts, eclipse charts, and the 1st/10th house axis for public and environmental effects. Abu Ma‘shar’s Great Introduction codifies the use of eclipses and ingresses for annual and seasonal weather characterization, considering sign nature, planetary dignity, and angularity (Abu Ma‘shar, 9th c., trans. 1998). Al-Bīrūnī’s Book of Instruction systematizes the 28 lunar mansions with notes on suitable activities, including irrigation, journeys, and protective measures, thus bridging mundane indications and practical timing (al-Bīrūnī, 1029/1934). Guido Bonatti’s Liber Astronomiae provides extensive rules for elections and mundane charts, emphasizing lunar condition, the role of benefics in moistening, and the need to avoid malefic affliction when seeking gentle weather (Bonatti, 13th c., trans. Dykes 2007).
Renaissance refinements. William Lilly integrated medieval doctrine into English practice, using solar ingresses, eclipses, and lunations for weather prognostication in Christian Astrology and related almanacs. He instructs readers to consider the sign on the Ascendant, the Moon’s aspects and speed, and testimonies of Mars and Saturn for severity, noting regional variation and the necessity of multiple agreeing testimonies (Lilly, 1647). As a succinct example of his style: “Generally matters go hardly on when the Moon is void of course,” a caution widely applied by electional practitioners to weather rites as well (Lilly, 1647, p. 112; Houlding, 2004).
Traditional techniques. Alongside predictive astrology, ritual magic in the Picatrix and related grimoires offers elections and talismans intended to influence atmospheric conditions. The Picatrix prescribes timing talismanic operations when the significator is dignified, angular, and supported by the Moon, with the Moon free from malefic affliction and often conjoining a star that shares the operation’s virtue (Picatrix, trans. Pingree 1986). The medieval Behenian star system links fifteen stars to specific planetary stones, herbs, and operations; Agrippa preserves these correspondences, noting the Pleiades’ association with rains and weather protections when rising or culminating (Agrippa, 1533/1993). Practitioners selected hours ruled by sympathetic planets (e.g., Luna or Jupiter for moisture), employed suffumigations of corresponding herbs, engraved images aligned with the star’s hour/degree, and avoided planetary impediments such as combustion or the Moon’s void (Agrippa, 1533/1993; Picatrix, trans. Pingree 1986).
Quotation sandwich. As the Warburg Institute’s edition of the Latin Picatrix summarizes, the text “teaches the way to make talismans and images under certain constellations” that effect changes in “the world of generation and corruption,” including weather; these operations require “the aid of the celestial bodies” through electional timing (Picatrix, trans. Pingree 1986). In practice, this supports the electional rule that operant symbolism—planet, sign, mansion, star—should be strongly configured to the Ascendant and Moon, a principle mirrored in astrological meteorology’s insistence on angularity and dignity for reliable predictions (Lilly, 1647; Bonatti, 13th c., trans. Dykes 2007).
Source citations. Primary authorities for traditional weather astrology include Ptolemy’s Tetrabiblos Book II (climates, winds, seasonal change), Valens’ Anthology (seasonal qualities), Abu Ma‘shar (ingresses/eclipses), al-Bīrūnī (lunar mansions), Bonatti (elections/mundane), Lilly (ingress and lunation-based weather predictions), Agrippa (Behenian stars, planetary days/hours), and the Picatrix (magical elections/talismans) (Ptolemy, ca. 150, trans. Robbins 1940; Valens, ca. 160, trans. Riley 2010; Abu Ma‘shar, 9th c., trans. 1998; al-Bīrūnī, 1029/1934; Bonatti, 13th c., trans. Dykes 2007; Lilly, 1647; Agrippa, 1533/1993; Picatrix, trans. Pingree 1986).
5. Modern Perspectives
Contemporary views. Today’s practitioners integrate traditional timing with modern tools: precise ephemerides, fixed-star catalogs, astronomical software, and high-resolution weather forecasts. Psychological and archetypal astrologers may frame weather magic as ritual engagement with planetary symbolism rather than physical causation, emphasizing inner participation and ecological mindfulness (George, 1992/2019; Tarnas, 2006). In such approaches, a rain-inviting rite timed to a waxing Moon in a water sign functions as a meditative and communal act aligned with seasonal cycles, not a guarantee of meteorological change (George, 1992/2019).
Current research and skepticism. Modern meteorology models weather using fluid dynamics and data assimilation, and professional bodies do not recognize astrological or magical methods as valid forecasting tools (WMO, 2023). Controlled tests have generally failed to validate astrological claims; for instance, Shawn Carlson’s double-blind test published in Nature found astrologers did not perform better than chance in matching charts to personality profiles (Carlson, 1985). While such studies focus on natal interpretation rather than weather astrology, they underscore the scientific community’s skepticism toward astrological efficacy. Therefore, responsible practitioners position weather magic within symbolic, ritual, and community contexts, and rely on official weather guidance for practical decisions (WMO, 2023).
Modern applications. Integrative practitioners use astrological timing to choose dates that express desired qualities—gentle moisture, calming winds, lightning avoidance—while coordinating with forecasts to ensure safety and realism. They may select a Monday or a Jupiter hour near a waxing Moon in a water sign, with the Moon applying to Venus or Jupiter and free from void, to bless water storage or gardens; talismanic work might coincide with a favorable paran of a moisture-associated fixed star, subject to ethical and environmental considerations (Agrippa, 1533/1993; Brady, 1998; Houlding, 2004). Psychological framing emphasizes intention-setting, gratitude for rainfall, and stewardship practices such as water conservation and soil care.
Integrative approaches. Combining traditional doctrine with ecological practice can foster meaningful, non-instrumental outcomes: rituals deepen community connection to seasonal water cycles, while conservation actions produce measurable benefits. Many practitioners also apply electional safeguards—multiple agreeing testimonies, dignified significators, avoidance of malefic affliction—primarily as symbolic craft discipline rather than claims of physical control (Lilly, 1647; Bonatti, 13th c., trans. Dykes 2007). When fixed stars are used, contemporary authors recommend verifying altitude/azimuth and parans for the specific latitude, acknowledging that stellar visibility and timing differ by location (Brady, 1998). Cross-links: Mundane Astrology, Electional Astrology, Fixed Stars & Stellar Astrology, and Lunar Phases & Cycles.
In summary, modern weather magic often reframes classical techniques as ritual calendars embedded in local ecology, integrates meteorological information for practical prudence, and retains traditional electional aesthetics to preserve lineage and craft coherence (George, 1992/2019; WMO, 2023).
6. Practical Applications
Real-world uses. Common aims include inviting rain for crops, calming winds for safe travel or fire mitigation, protecting structures from hail, and blessing wells, cisterns, or communal water stores. Electional choices typically prioritize lunar condition (phase, speed, application, sign), benefic assistance (Venus, Jupiter), and angularity of significators, while avoiding the Moon’s void-of-course and afflictions from Mars or Saturn unless the intent is protective warding (Lilly, 1647; Houlding, 2004; Bonatti, 13th c., trans. Dykes 2007).
Implementation methods.
- Timing: Choose a planetary day/hour sympathetic to the goal (e.g., Monday for lunar moisture, Thursday for Jupiterian abundance), a waxing Moon, and a supportive lunar mansion if using the Arabic system (Agrippa, 1533/1993; al-Bīrūnī, 1029/1934).
- Chart conditions: Seek the Moon applying to Venus/Jupiter with reception, dignified rulers on angles, and minimized malefic interference; if protection from storms is intended, place a dignified Saturn as a boundary-maker in supportive aspect, ensuring the Moon is not harmed (Lilly, 1647; Bonatti, 13th c., trans. Dykes 2007).
- Stellar windows: If employing Behenian or other fixed stars, align the ritual with a lunar conjunction, rising, culmination, or paran of the selected star at the practitioner’s latitude (Agrippa, 1533/1993; Brady, 1998).
- Materials: Optional use of herbs, stones, and suffumigations associated with the chosen planet/star per grimoiric sources, always observing environmental and ethical care (Agrippa, 1533/1993; Picatrix, trans. Pingree 1986).
Case studies (illustrative only). A community drought-vigil might select a Monday at a Jupiter hour near a waxing gibbous Moon in Cancer, with the Moon applying to a dignified Jupiter on an angle, and schedule collective water-offering and conservation pledges—paired with local rainwater harvesting plans informed by forecasts. Alternatively, a wind-calming rite could be timed when the Moon applies to Venus in a fixed sign, with Mars cadent and Saturn dignified but not afflicting the Moon, symbolizing moderation of gusts (Lilly, 1647; Houlding, 2004). These examples are illustrative only, not universal rules; outcomes vary and require full-chart and local-context assessment (Lilly, 1647).
Best practices.
- Safety first: Follow official weather advisories and fire restrictions (WMO, 2023).
- Multiple testimonies: Require at least three supportive indications (Moon, ruler, angularity) (Lilly, 1647).
- Avoid void Moon and severe afflictions for constructive aims (Houlding, 2004).
- Localize: Adjust for latitude, climate, and cultural customs (Brady, 1998).
- Ethics and ecology: Pair rites with conservation, mutual aid, and respect for land and community.
Cross-links: Electional Astrology, Planetary Hours & Days, Lunar Mansions & Arabic Parts, and Fixed Stars & Stellar Astrology.
7. Advanced Techniques
Specialized methods. Experienced practitioners sometimes refine elections with sect (day/night), essential and accidental dignities, reception networks, antiscia and contrantiscia mirror points, and parallel/contra-parallel aspects by declination to reinforce lunar connections to benefics (Lilly, 1647; Houlding, 2004). In complex scenarios, a chart may be constructed to translate light from a dignified benefic to the operation’s significator, ensuring continuity of testimony even if the Moon is slow or impeded (Lilly, 1647; Bonatti, 13th c., trans. Dykes 2007). See Antiscia & Contrantiscia and Parallels & Contra-Parallels.
Advanced concepts.
- Dignities and debilities: Emphasize rulership, exaltation, triplicity, and bounds for the Moon and significators; avoid detriment/fall for moisture-seeking rites if feasible (Lilly, 1647). See Essential Dignities & Debilities.
- Combust and cazimi: A planet combust the Sun can be weakened; within the heart of the Sun (cazimi), it is exceptionally strengthened—useful if the Sun is significator but generally avoided for the Moon (Lilly, 1647). See Synodic Cycles & Planetary Phases.
- Aspect patterns: Grand trines can support smooth flow; squares may be harnessed for protective bindings with careful reception. Remember, Mars square Saturn creates tension and discipline and is generally not preferred for gentle weather aims (Lilly, 1647). See Aspects & Configurations.
Expert applications. Fixed-star work benefits from paran analysis at specific latitudes; Bernadette Brady’s method correlates star-planet parans to concrete sky events (e.g., star rising as planet culminates), allowing stellar elections even when zodiacal conjunctions are absent (Brady, 1998). For land-focused weather rites, the 4th house (land and foundations) and its ruler deserve attention, while the 10th can show public manifestation; benefics on these angles may symbolize supportive outcomes, always judged in whole-chart context (Lilly, 1647). Finally, integrate planetary hour micro-elections into the larger day and lunar framework; align start times so the Moon’s application perfects before the hour ends for coherence of intent (Agrippa, 1533/1993; Houlding, 2004). Cross-links: Planetary Hours & Days, Houses & Systems, and Fixed Stars & Stellar Astrology.
8. Conclusion
Weather magic sits at the intersection of astrological meteorology, electional craft, and ritual practice. Traditional sources—from Ptolemy’s seasonal doctrines and Arabic ingress methods to Renaissance talismanic lore—offer a structured vocabulary for prediction and timing, while modern practitioners often adopt these frameworks as symbolic calendars embedded in ecological stewardship rather than as physically causal mechanisms (Ptolemy, ca. 150, trans. Robbins 1940; al-Bīrūnī, 1029/1934; Picatrix, trans. Pingree 1986; Agrippa, 1533/1993; Lilly, 1647). Contemporary skepticism emphasizes that reliable forecasts arise from meteorological science; responsible magical practice works alongside official guidance and local environmental action (WMO, 2023; Carlson, 1985).
Key takeaways include privileging lunar condition, benefic support, angularity, and reception; using planetary days/hours and lunar mansions judiciously; considering fixed-star windows through zodiacal or paran contact; and avoiding void-of-course Moons and severe afflictions for constructive aims (Lilly, 1647; al-Bīrūnī, 1029/1934; Brady, 1998). Examples remain illustrative only and must be adapted to the full chart and locale.
For further study, see Lunar Phases & Cycles, Planetary Hours & Days, Lunar Mansions & Arabic Parts, Fixed Stars & Stellar Astrology, Behenian Stars & Magical Traditions, Electional Astrology, and Mundane Astrology. The subject’s interconnected nature—rulerships, aspects, houses, elements, and stars—maps well to knowledge-graph exploration; notably, this topic relates to BERTopic clusters on “Planetary Dignities,” “Traditional Techniques,” and “Lunar Timing” (Lilly, 1647; Brennan, 2017). Future directions may include historically informed practice paired with ethical, community-centered water stewardship and the use of modern astronomical tools to refine timing windows without conflating symbolism with physical causation (George, 1992/2019; Brady, 1998).
- Planetary Hours & Days
- Lunar Phases & Cycles
- Lunar Mansions & Arabic Parts
- Fixed Stars & Stellar Astrology
- Behenian Stars & Magical Traditions
- Electional Astrology
- Mundane Astrology
- Essential Dignities & Debilities
- Aspects & Configurations
- Houses & Systems
- Zodiac Signs
- Traditional Medical Astrology
External sources (contextual links within text):
- Ptolemy, Tetrabiblos: https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Ptolemy/Tetrabiblos/home.html
- Valens, Anthology (Riley trans.): https://www.csus.edu/indiv/r/rileymt/VettiusValens.pdf
- Lilly, Christian Astrology: https://www.skyscript.co.uk/CA/ca_title.html
- Houlding on VOC and hours: https://www.skyscript.co.uk/voc.html and https://www.skyscript.co.uk/astrology_hours.html
- al-Bīrūnī, Book of Instruction: https://www.sacred-texts.com/ast/biruni/index.htm
- Agrippa, Three Books: http://esotericarchives.com/agrippa/agrippa1.htm
- Picatrix (Pingree): https://warburg.sas.ac.uk/collection/warburg-institute-publications/picatrix-latin-version-ghayat-al-hakim
- Brady, Fixed Stars: https://www.bernadettebrady.com/
- George, Finding Our Way Through the Dark: https://demetra-george.com/books/finding-our-way-through-the-dark/
- NOAA tides: https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/tutorial_tides/tides01.html
- NASA seasons: https://pmm.nasa.gov/education/articles/why-do-we-have-seasons
- WMO weather: https://public.wmo.int/en/our-mandate/weather
- Carlson (1985) Nature study: https://www.nature.com/articles/318419a0
- Robson, Fixed Stars: https://www.constellationsofwords.com/ (summary of Robson’s work)