Astrology Software & Tools
Astrology Software & Tools
Astrology Software & Tools
1. Introduction
Astrology software and tools comprise the programs, libraries, and utilities that calculate planetary positions, construct horoscopes, and organize interpretive workflows for professionals, students, and researchers. Modern systems typically derive planetary coordinates from authoritative ephemerides such as NASA’s JPL DE series via the JPL Horizons service, or from derivatives like the widely used Swiss Ephemeris, before transforming those data into ecliptic longitudes, house positions, aspects, and timing layers (JPL Horizons, 2024; Astrodienst/Swiss Ephemeris, n.d.). These computational foundations enable features ranging from basic natal charts to advanced timing techniques, with accuracy that depends on astronomical algorithms, time standards, and high‑quality time zone databases (Meeus, 1998; IANA TZDB, 2024; NASA/GSFC Delta T, 2023).
Historically, astrologers consulted printed tables for planetary positions, houses, and right ascension, as reflected in classical sources and later medieval and Renaissance manuals (Ptolemy, 2nd c., trans. Robbins, 1940; Lilly, 1647/1985; Bonatti, 13th c., trans. Dykes, 2007). The advent of desktop computing replaced manual interpolations with automated chart calculation, while open libraries, notably Swiss Ephemeris and astronomy toolkits such as Astropy and Skyfield, broadened access for developers and researchers (Astropy, 2024; Skyfield, 2024; Astrodienst/Swiss Ephemeris, n.d.). Today’s ecosystem spans commercial suites (e.g., Solar Fire, Sirius/Kepler, Janus) and open‑source packages (e.g., Astrolog, Planetdance, Morinus), paired with online calculators and research databases (Esoteric Technologies, 2024; Cosmic Patterns, 2024; Janus, 2024; Astrolog, 2024; Planetdance, 2024; Morinus, 2024; Astrodatabank, 2024).
Astrologically, software formalizes relationships among key concepts: planets, signs, houses, aspects, dignities, and fixed stars. Systems encode canonical mappings such as “Mars rules Aries and Scorpio, and is exalted in Capricorn,” implement aspect networks (conjunction through opposition), and determine house placement under multiple house systems for interpretive nuance (Ptolemy, 2nd c., trans. Robbins, 1940; Lilly, 1647/1985; Houlding, 2006). Cross‑referencing is integral: users link rulerships to Zodiac Signs, evaluate patterns via Aspects & Configurations, assess strength using Essential Dignities & Debilities, delineate life arenas with Houses & Systems, and integrate stellar factors from Fixed Stars & Stellar Astrology (Robson, 1923; Brady, 1998).
From a knowledge‑engineering perspective, these tools naturally align with graph models and topic clustering. Many platforms and knowledge bases now classify features using topic modeling (e.g., BERTopic) and connect entities through relationship edges (rulerships, receptions, aspect graphs), enabling discovery, retrieval, and synthesis across techniques and traditions (Astropy, 2024; Skyfield, 2024). This article surveys core software foundations, traditional and modern methods, and practical and advanced applications across the astrology software landscape.
2. Foundation
Astrology software rests on astronomical computation, timekeeping, and coordinate transformations. Planetary positions are sourced from high‑precision ephemerides, prominently JPL’s numerically integrated DE series accessible via the Horizons system, and from derivative libraries such as the Swiss Ephemeris optimized for astrological use (JPL Horizons, 2024; Astrodienst/Swiss Ephemeris, n.d.). These datasets provide heliocentric and geocentric positions, velocities, and light‑time corrections necessary for accurate apparent longitudes and latitudes (Meeus, 1998; NAIF/JPL SPICE, 2024). Accuracy further depends on consistent time scales: Terrestrial Time (TT) for ephemerides, Universal Time (UT1) for Earth rotation, and ΔT as their difference; high‑quality implementations track ΔT polynomial models and historical estimates (Meeus, 1998; NASA/GSFC Delta T, 2023).
Time zone and daylight saving transitions materially affect angles and houses; thus, robust systems integrate comprehensive time zone databases, such as the IANA TZ Database, and city atlases for historical offsets (IANA TZDB, 2024). Precision software also references Earth orientation parameters and leap seconds to maintain alignment with Earth rotation irregularities (IERS, 2024). For positions on Earth, programs use geodetic coordinates and standard ellipsoids to compute local horizons, azimuths, and altitude for visualizations and parans (Meeus, 1998; Stellarium, 2024).
Coordinate transformations underlie all chart mathematics: conversion from inertial frames to apparent geocentric ecliptic coordinates, nutation and precession adjustments, and transformation to ecliptic longitude for zodiacal charts (Meeus, 1998; Astropy, 2024). The choice between tropical and sidereal zodiac requires applying precession models and, for sidereal, an ayanāṁśa specification; software exposes these settings and documents their computational consequences (Meeus, 1998; Astrodienst/Swiss Ephemeris, n.d.). House division adds additional geometry: systems such as Placidus, Koch, Equal, Whole Sign, and Regiomontanus rely on distinct algorithms for cusps; implementations should cite method definitions and known edge cases near high latitudes (Houlding, 2006; Lilly, 1647/1985).
Foundational modules also include aspect engines, determining angular separations with configurable orbs and weighting; dignity scoring, referencing traditional tables of rulership, exaltation, triplicity, terms, and faces; and fixed‑star catalogs for planetary conjunctions and visibility cycles (Ptolemy, 2nd c., trans. Robbins, 1940; Robson, 1923; Brady, 1998). Contemporary developer toolkits such as Astropy and Skyfield provide tested routines for time scales, vector transformations, and ephemeris access that astrology libraries build upon (Astropy, 2024; Skyfield, 2024).
Historically, this computational foundation evolved from hand‑computed almanacs and tables—attested in Greco‑Roman, Arabic, and Latin sources—into mechanical tables and, eventually, personal software (Ptolemy, 2nd c., trans. Robbins, 1940; Al‑Biruni, 11th c., trans. Wright, 1934; Lilly, 1647/1985). Today, commercial suites and open‑source projects alike rely on the same scientific pillars—precise ephemerides, rigorous timekeeping, and reproducible transformations—to deliver reliable astrological charts and timing tools (JPL Horizons, 2024; Astrodienst/Swiss Ephemeris, n.d.; Astropy, 2024).
3. Core Concepts
Astrology tools organize functionality around modular concepts that mirror astrological practice. Core to every system is the chart calculation engine: given a date, time, and location, it computes geocentric planetary longitudes/latitudes, selects a zodiac (tropical or sidereal), applies house division, and derives aspects between points using user‑defined or traditional orbs (Meeus, 1998; Astrodienst/Swiss Ephemeris, n.d.; Houlding, 2006). The output supports delineation across topics like Houses & Systems, Aspects & Configurations, and Essential Dignities & Debilities.
- Ephemeris and planetary modules: Many applications embed the Swiss Ephemeris or access JPL kernels via astronomy toolkits, enabling positions for the Sun through Pluto, lunar nodes, Chiron, and selected asteroids; some include fixed stars via star catalogs for conjunction and paran analysis (Astrodienst/Swiss Ephemeris, n.d.; Skyfield, 2024; Robson, 1923; Brady, 1998).
- House systems: Placidus, Koch, Equal, Whole Sign, Regiomontanus, Campanus, and others, each with distinct cusp calculations and interpretive histories (Houlding, 2006; Lilly, 1647/1985).
- Aspect engines and configurations: Angular separations detect conjunction, sextile, square, trine, opposition, plus quincunx and minor aspects; visualization highlights patterns like grand trines and T‑squares (Lilly, 1647/1985; Houlding, 2006).
- Dignities and receptions: Lookup tables encode domiciles, exaltations, detriments, falls, triplicity rulers, terms, and faces to compute strength scores and receptions; classical authorities include Ptolemy, Dorotheus, and Lilly (Ptolemy, 2nd c., trans. Robbins, 1940; Lilly, 1647/1985).
- Lots/Arabic Parts: Dynamic points such as Fortune and Spirit computed from formulas differing by sect; software must allow day/night variants and source selection (Al‑Biruni, 11th c., trans. Wright, 1934; Bonatti, 13th c., trans. Dykes, 2007).
- Timing frameworks: Transits, secondary progressions, solar/lunar returns, profections, primary directions, solar arcs, and time‑lord systems; many programs add graphical timelines and alerts (Lilly, 1647/1985; Valens, 2nd c., trans. Riley, 2010; Bonatti, 13th c., trans. Dykes, 2007).
Key associations encoded by software also cover rulership networks, e.g., “Mars rules Aries and Scorpio, and is exalted in Capricorn,” which interact with house rulers to map topics across the nativity (Ptolemy, 2nd c., trans. Robbins, 1940; Lilly, 1647/1985). Aspect relationships—such as “Mars square Saturn creates tension and discipline”—are tracked through configurable orbs and weighted scoring for synthesis (Lilly, 1647/1985). House placement engines connect planets to life contexts, for example, “Mars in the 10th house affects career and public image,” subject to the chosen house system (Houlding, 2006). Fixed star connections, including “Mars conjunct Regulus brings leadership qualities,” are implemented via ecliptic or paran proximity, with interpretive traditions documented in Robson and Brady (Robson, 1923; Brady, 1998).
Beyond calculation, modern toolchains incorporate data management and reproducibility: Astrodatabank offers birth data with source ratings; scripting APIs in open libraries support custom pipelines; and research workflows leverage Python ecosystems (Astrodatabank, 2024; Astropy, 2024; Skyfield, 2024). User interfaces add chart styles, bi‑/tri‑wheel overlays, midpoints, antiscia, parallels, and custom points, aligning with advanced practices described in traditional and modern literature (Lilly, 1647/1985; Brady, 1998).
These modules cross‑reference broader topics: Zodiac Signs for elemental/modal frameworks; Timing Techniques for forecasting stacks; Fixed Stars & Stellar Astrology for stellar overlays; and Planetary Hours & Days for electional timing—features that benefit from graph‑based knowledge organization and topic clustering (Astropy, 2024; Skyfield, 2024).
4. Traditional Approaches
Traditional astrology emphasizes calculations and interpretive rules documented in Hellenistic, medieval, and Renaissance texts, many of which modern software implements with source‑selectable settings. Hellenistic approaches rely on whole‑sign houses, essential dignities, and time‑lord techniques such as profections and releasing, all grounded in authors like Ptolemy and Vettius Valens (Ptolemy, 2nd c., trans. Robbins, 1940; Valens, 2nd c., trans. Riley, 2010). Medieval Arabic authorities systematized lots (Arabic Parts), interrogational methods, and astronomical pragmatics, while Renaissance texts standardized horary and electional workflows (Al‑Biruni, 11th c., trans. Wright, 1934; Bonatti, 13th c., trans. Dykes, 2007; Lilly, 1647/1985).
- Historical methods: Primary directions and profections were central timing tools. Software calculating primary directions must specify directing primum mobile, key choices for significators and promissors, and under what mundane measure (e.g., Ptolemaic semi‑arc) with latitude options (Lilly, 1647/1985; Bonatti, 13th c., trans. Dykes, 2007). Annual profections advance the Ascendant sign yearly, activating house topics and rulers, now commonly available as a toggle or report layer (Valens, 2nd c., trans. Riley, 2010).
- Classical interpretations: Essential dignities determine planetary fitness. Programs reference tables for domicile/detriment and exaltation/fall (e.g., Mars exalted in Capricorn), plus triplicity, terms (Egyptian, Chaldean, or Ptolemaic), and faces; users should be able to select the table authority (Ptolemy, 2nd c., trans. Robbins, 1940; Lilly, 1647/1985). Reception, mutual reception, collection, translation, and prohibitions are built into traditional delineation engines and horary modules (Lilly, 1647/1985).
- Traditional techniques: Lots/Arabic Parts require day/night variants and formula selection; many tools allow per‑chart sect detection to compute Fortune and Spirit accordingly (Al‑Biruni, 11th c., trans. Wright, 1934; Bonatti, 13th c., trans. Dykes, 2007). Sect (day/night), hayz, and configurations like antiscia/contrantiscia, parallels/contra‑parallels, and azemena degrees can be computed from planetary positions and declinations (Lilly, 1647/1985). Horary engines must support question charts, radicality checks, significator strength, and judgment features like perfection by aspect, translation of light, and refranation (Lilly, 1647/1985).
- House systems and historical context: Many Hellenistic charts use Whole Sign; medieval and Renaissance practice favored quadrant systems like Regiomontanus in horary, with Placidus gaining modern popularity; comprehensive tools document house algorithms, latitudinal limitations, and historical usage (Houlding, 2006; Lilly, 1647/1985).
- Fixed stars: Traditional delineation often notes planets conjunct prominent stars (e.g., Regulus, Aldebaran). Tools present ecliptic conjunctions and, in some software, parans based on altitude transits; interpretive notes derive from Robson and later updates in Brady (Robson, 1923; Brady, 1998).
Source citations in software are not merely scholarly niceties; they parameterize calculation choices. For instance, a tool may expose: “Terms = Egyptian,” “Triplicity rulers = Dorothean,” “Lots = Valens variants,” “House system = Regiomontanus for horary,” and “Orbs = Lilly,” ensuring that results replicate a declared tradition (Ptolemy, 2nd c., trans. Robbins, 1940; Valens, 2nd c., trans. Riley, 2010; Lilly, 1647/1985; Bonatti, 13th c., trans. Dykes, 2007).
Several applications focus on traditional technique integration: Morinus emphasizes classical computation and sect‑aware lots, Planetdance includes medieval modules and profections, and Astrolog exposes parallel/antiscia and classic dignity scoring as configurable options (Morinus, 2024; Planetdance, 2024; Astrolog, 2024). Classical timing stacks—profections, primary directions, transits to directed points—are increasingly offered in layered timelines and annotated reports that cite the underlying rule sets from primary sources (Lilly, 1647/1985; Bonatti, 13th c., trans. Dykes, 2007).
Traditional frameworks also encompass electional and mundane methods. Electional modules enable planetary hour/day filters and criteria such as dignified rulers, waxing Moon, avoidance of void‑of‑course Moon, and protective receptions, all traceable to source manuals (Lilly, 1647/1985; Al‑Biruni, 11th c., trans. Wright, 1934). Mundane tools compute ingress charts, eclipses, and great conjunctions with historical exemplars from medieval and Renaissance literature (Bonatti, 13th c., trans. Dykes, 2007; Lilly, 1647/1985). The result is a reproducible, tradition‑faithful environment where settings explicitly reflect ancient to early‑modern practice.
5. Modern Perspectives
Modern astrology software integrates psychological, humanistic, evolutionary, and research‑oriented approaches while leveraging contemporary computing. Psychological and archetypal frameworks extend delineation beyond categorical rules, incorporating depth psychology and symbolic synthesis; tools therefore emphasize configurable aspect orbs, midpoint analysis, and pattern detection that support individualized interpretation (Greene, 1984; Tarnas, 2006). Evolutionary approaches highlight nodal dynamics, Pluto, and developmental cycles, prompting software to foreground transit/progression dashboards, lunar phase tracking, and narrative reports (Forrest, 2007; George, 1992).
On the technical side, open scientific libraries have transformed accessibility and reproducibility. Astropy and Skyfield provide vetted astronomy routines, JPL Horizons affords authoritative positions, and Swiss Ephemeris offers a standard astrological interface—together enabling transparent pipelines and peer review by developers (Astropy, 2024; Skyfield, 2024; JPL Horizons, 2024; Astrodienst/Swiss Ephemeris, n.d.). Scripting wrappers and notebooks allow analysts to test hypotheses, generate cohorts, and reproduce results. Data resources such as Astrodatabank supply birth data with source ratings that support critical evaluation (Astrodatabank, 2024).
Research findings remain mixed and debated. The well‑known Carlson double‑blind test reported no support for natal delineations in a controlled setting (Carlson, 1985). By contrast, long‑running statistical discussions around the Gauquelin “Mars effect” explored correlations between eminent athletes and Mars angularity, with subsequent reanalyses proposing methodological and selection considerations (Gauquelin, 1979; Ertel, 2009). Software enables transparent replication—filtering datasets by angular criteria, performing permutation tests, and visualizing outcomes—thereby clarifying where claims stand under contemporary standards (Astropy, 2024; Skyfield, 2024; Astrodatabank, 2024).
Modern applications further integrate outer planets, asteroids, and hypothetical points; many allow curated lists to manage chart complexity. Transit alerting and calendar integration align astrology with everyday planning, while sophisticated return charts and synodic phase tracking reflect contemporary interests in cycles and personal development (Astrodienst/Swiss Ephemeris, n.d.; Esoteric Technologies, 2024; Cosmic Patterns, 2024). Visualization advances—biwheels, triwheels, aspectarian matrices, dials—improve interpretive ergonomics and teaching, and parans/visibility graphs connect sky realities to symbolic practice (Stellarium, 2024; Brady, 1998).
Integrative approaches combine traditional rigor with modern psychology: for example, using dignities and sect to assess a planet’s baseline condition, then layering progressions/transits and counseling frameworks for narrative meaning (Lilly, 1647/1985; Greene, 1984). Software supports this synthesis with configurable “traditional mode” settings, classical scoring panels, and free‑form annotation tools. Knowledge‑graph and topic‑modeling features help organize techniques and sources; an article or module may be tagged to a BERTopic cluster such as “Planetary Dignities” and linked across rulerships, aspects, and houses for discovery (Astropy, 2024; Skyfield, 2024).
Finally, robust documentation and citation inside software—e.g., listing house system formulas, dignities table sources, or lot variants—strengthen E‑E‑A‑T signals and user trust. Linking directly to primary texts and reputable technical references facilitates learning and helps practitioners understand why a calculated result appears as it does (Ptolemy, 2nd c., trans. Robbins, 1940; Valens, 2nd c., trans. Riley, 2010; Houlding, 2006; JPL Horizons, 2024).
6. Practical Applications
Astrology tools apply computational foundations to real‑world use cases across traditions. In natal chart interpretation, accuracy begins with correct birth data entry, including location coordinates, time zone, and daylight saving status verified from robust databases (IANA TZDB, 2024). Software then computes positions, houses, aspects, and dignity scores, enabling synthesis with the whole chart in view; individual variation is paramount, and examples remain illustrative rather than prescriptive (Lilly, 1647/1985; Ptolemy, 2nd c., trans. Robbins, 1940). Cross‑referencing is practical: consult Houses & Systems to understand life areas, Aspects & Configurations to assess dynamics, and Essential Dignities & Debilities for baseline planetary condition.
Transit analysis benefits from dashboards that filter by orb, speed, and exact hit lists, with notifications for stationing, retrograde shifts, and ingress events (Astrodienst/Swiss Ephemeris, n.d.; Esoteric Technologies, 2024). Progressions and solar returns add developmental layers, often visualized as biwheels with annotated themes (Lilly, 1647/1985). For lunar phase work, many programs track natal phase and monthly phase returns; users can integrate psychological phase interpretations with traditional approaches for balanced readings (George, 1992; Valens, 2nd c., trans. Riley, 2010).
Relationship work uses synastry overlays, composite/Davison charts, and inter‑chart aspectarian matrices. Best practice emphasizes context: synastry complements, rather than replaces, individual chart analysis, and no single aspect guarantees outcomes (Lilly, 1647/1985). Electional modules combine filters such as dignified rulers, supportive aspects, avoidance of void‑of‑course Moon, and planetary hours/days, with recipe‑style criteria traced to sources (Lilly, 1647/1985; Al‑Biruni, 11th c., trans. Wright, 1934). Horary tools assist with significator identification, reception checks, and perfection logic, but judgment rests on the full chart and question context (Lilly, 1647/1985).
Case‑style usage patterns include:
- Research: Query Astrodatabank cohorts, compute angular distributions, and test effect sizes with open scientific libraries (Astrodatabank, 2024; Astropy, 2024).
- Education: Demonstrate house systems side‑by‑side, explain orbs via adjustable aspectarians, and show visibility/parans using sky simulators (Houlding, 2006; Stellarium, 2024).
- Practice management: Store clients, session notes, and charts with versioned settings to maintain reproducibility of calculations (Esoteric Technologies, 2024; Cosmic Patterns, 2024).
Implementation methods and best practices include documenting calculation settings in every saved chart (e.g., house system, zodiac, dignities table), validating time zones for historical dates, comparing ephemeris outputs across libraries when precision is crucial, and recording source attributions for interpretive frameworks used (JPL Horizons, 2024; Astrodienst/Swiss Ephemeris, n.d.; IANA TZDB, 2024). These practices protect interpretive integrity and support transparent collaboration among astrologers, students, and researchers.
7. Advanced Techniques
Advanced technique support distinguishes comprehensive astrology software. Time‑lord systems, including annual profections and Zodiacal Releasing, require sect detection, loosing‑of‑the‑bond logic, and sub‑period hierarchies; tools that cite Valens and modern syntheses help users understand choices (Valens, 2nd c., trans. Riley, 2010; Brennan, 2017). Primary directions demand careful specification of directing methods, latitude treatment, and mundane vs zodiacal options; transparent settings and audit trails are essential (Lilly, 1647/1985; Bonatti, 13th c., trans. Dykes, 2007).
Dignities and debilities systems extend beyond domicile/exaltation to triplicity, terms, and faces; implementations should allow Egyptian/Chaldean/Ptolemaic term tables and triplicity variants, with scoring that recognizes reception, combustion, under the Sun’s beams, retrogradation, and cazimi as state modifiers (Ptolemy, 2nd c., trans. Robbins, 1940; Lilly, 1647/1985). Aspect patterns go beyond simple pairwise aspects to include midpoints, harmonics, and complex configurations like Grand Crosses; configurable orbs and angular weighting improve interpretive fidelity (Houlding, 2006; Lilly, 1647/1985).
House placements interact with strength and topicality. Sophisticated systems compute accidental dignities (angular/succedent/cadent), planetary hour/day agreement, and sect‑related conditions such as hayz, integrating results in dashboards that can be filtered by technique (Lilly, 1647/1985; Al‑Biruni, 11th c., trans. Wright, 1934). Parallels and contra‑parallels by declination as well as antiscia/contrantiscia add non‑longitudinal links, demanding precise declination and antiscia mirror calculations across the solstitial axis (Lilly, 1647/1985).
Combustion thresholds and retrograde states depend on accurate ephemerides and time scales; systems should document proximity definitions (cazimi within the solar heart, under beams) and demonstrate how retrograde stations alter transit timing and progressed motion (Meeus, 1998; JPL Horizons, 2024). Fixed‑star modules increasingly support both ecliptic conjunctions and parans, reflecting visibility‑based traditions; interpretive notes may combine Robson’s early catalog with Brady’s paran methodology while clearly labeling source provenance and orbs (Robson, 1923; Brady, 1998).
Finally, geographic tools add astrocartography and parans maps, requiring robust coordinate transforms and Earth models. Integration with sky visualization, such as Stellarium, helps validate horizon events and rising/culminating dynamics (Stellarium, 2024). Together, these advanced capabilities enable expert applications and research‑grade analysis while preserving traceability to classical and modern sources.
8. Conclusion
Astrology software and tools translate astronomical precision into structured astrological practice. By coupling high‑quality ephemerides, rigorous timekeeping, and transparent coordinate mathematics, modern systems deliver reproducible charts across traditions while exposing interpretive layers—houses, aspects, dignities, lots, time‑lords, and fixed stars—through configurable settings linked to classical and contemporary authorities (JPL Horizons, 2024; Astrodienst/Swiss Ephemeris, n.d.; Ptolemy, 2nd c., trans. Robbins, 1940; Lilly, 1647/1985).
For practitioners, the practical emphasis is clear: validate birth data and time zones, document every computational choice, and interpret within the whole‑chart context using cross‑references to Houses & Systems, Aspects & Configurations, Essential Dignities & Debilities, and Fixed Stars & Stellar Astrology. For researchers and developers, open libraries like Astropy, Skyfield, and Swiss Ephemeris underpin reproducibility, allowing workflows that can be audited, shared, and improved (Astropy, 2024; Skyfield, 2024; Astrodienst/Swiss Ephemeris, n.d.).
Further study naturally proceeds in two directions. First, deepen technique mastery through primary texts—Ptolemy, Valens, Al‑Biruni, Bonatti, and Lilly—paired with modern interpretive frameworks to develop balanced, historically grounded practice (Ptolemy, 2nd c., trans. Robbins, 1940; Valens, 2nd c., trans. Riley, 2010; Al‑Biruni, 11th c., trans. Wright, 1934; Bonatti, 13th c., trans. Dykes, 2007; Lilly, 1647/1985). Second, expand technical fluency with ephemerides, time standards, and scripting environments for robust analysis and data ethics (JPL Horizons, 2024; IANA TZDB, 2024; Meeus, 1998).
As topic modeling and knowledge‑graph approaches mature, software will continue integrating relationship‑dense views—rulership networks, aspect graphs, and timing stacks—enabling richer discovery and pedagogy. This domain’s enduring value lies in connecting precise astronomical computation with coherent, source‑aware astrological synthesis across traditional and modern perspectives.
External sources cited:
- JPL Horizons (https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons/) (JPL, 2024)
- Swiss Ephemeris (https://www.astro.com/swisseph/) (Astrodienst, n.d.)
- Meeus, J. Astronomical Algorithms, 2nd ed. (1998) (https://shopatsky.com/products/astronomical-algorithms)
- IANA Time Zone Database (https://www.iana.org/time-zones) (IANA, 2024)
- IERS (https://www.iers.org) (IERS, 2024)
- NASA/GSFC Delta T (https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhelp/deltaT.html) (NASA/GSFC, 2023)
- NAIF/JPL SPICE (https://naif.jpl.nasa.gov/naif/) (NAIF/JPL, 2024)
- Astropy (https://www.astropy.org/) (Astropy, 2024)
- Skyfield (https://rhodesmill.org/skyfield/) (Skyfield, 2024)
- Stellarium (https://stellarium.org/) (Stellarium, 2024)
- Ptolemy, Tetrabiblos, trans. Robbins (https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Ptolemy/Tetrabiblos/home.html)
- Valens, Anthology, trans. Riley (https://www.csus.edu/indiv/r/rileymt/Vettius%20Valens%20entire.pdf)
- Al‑Biruni, Book of Instruction (trans. Wright) (https://archive.org/details/alberunisbookofi00albuuoft)
- Bonatti, Book of Astronomy (https://bendykes.com/product/bonatti-book-of-astronomy/)
- Lilly, Christian Astrology (https://www.skyscript.co.uk/CA.html)
- Houlding, House systems and rulerships (https://www.skyscript.co.uk/houseso.html)
- Robson, Fixed Stars (https://archive.org/details/fixedstarsandcon00robsuoft)
- Brady, Brady’s Book of Fixed Stars (https://www.weiserbooks.com/products/bradys-book-of-fixed-stars)
- Astrodatabank (https://www.astro.com/astro-databank)
- Esoteric Technologies/Solar Fire (https://www.esotech.com.au/)
- Cosmic Patterns/Sirius & Kepler (https://www.astrosoftware.com/)
- Janus (https://janus7.com/)
- Astrolog (https://www.astrolog.org/astrolog.htm)
- Planetdance (https://jcremers.com/)
- Morinus (https://sites.google.com/site/pymorinus/)
- Greene, Liz (https://www.redwheelweiser.com/author/liz-greene/)
- Tarnas, Richard (https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9780452288591)
- Forrest, Steven (https://www.stevenforrest.com/)
- George, Demetra (https://www.demetra-george.com/)
- Carlson, 1985 (https://www.nature.com/articles/318419a0)
- Gauquelin, 1979; Ertel, 2009 (overview: https://www.isarastrology.org/article/the-gauquelin-controversy/)